Rasuwa Flood Response

Emergency WASH Response to Nepal Floods

Emergency WASH Response

ENPHO in Action: Emergency WASH Response to Nepal Floods

As a national organization specializing in WASH and public health, ENPHO is closely monitoring the evolving situation and is preparing to support affected communities in coordination with government agencies, the National WASH Cluster, development partners and local stakeholders.

ENPHO Emergency Response Deployment Cell

ENPHO has activated an Emergency Response Deployment Cell to provide coordinated leadership and rapid decision-making for emergency WASH response.

The response mechanism follows a simple principle
  • One Command
  • One Deployment Plan
  • One Database
  • One Daily Report

The Cell brings together ENPHO’s management, WASH technical specialists, field operations teams, logistics and production teams, communications and resource mobilization functions, and safety and safeguarding mechanisms.

Depending on assessed needs, Emergency WASH Field Mobilization Teams comprising WASH officers, engineers, water-quality technicians, hygiene/public-health personnel, community mobilizers, logistics support and trained youth volunteers will be mobilized to affected areas.

ENPHO Emergency Response Deployment Cell

Working with Paschim Paaila Youth Volunteers

ENPHO is working closely with its youth network, Paschim Paaila, to prepare and mobilize volunteers for disaster response, community outreach and emergency WASH support.

The youth volunteers will support rapid WASH assessments, hygiene promotion, distribution of essential WASH materials, community engagement and other response activities under appropriate technical supervision.

Paschim Paaila youth volunteers supporting emergency WASH response

Current Preparedness Actions

ENPHO is strengthening its readiness for immediate deployment through:

  • Emergency WASH supplies: Existing stockpile of essential disaster-response and WASH materials that will be rapidly mobilized based on identified needs.
  • Increased PIYUSH production: Scaling up production of PIYUSH (0.5% chlorine solution) to support household water treatment and emergency safe-water interventions.
  • Technical readiness: Keeping ENPHO’s water-quality, sanitation, engineering, hygiene and public-health expertise ready for deployment.
  • Youth mobilization: Preparing Paschim Paaila youth volunteers for rapid mobilization and community-level response.
  • Coordination: Coordinating with the National WASH Cluster, relevant government agencies, municipalities and development partners to avoid duplication, identify priority gaps and strengthen reporting and information sharing.
  • Safety and safeguarding: Ensuring that staff and volunteer mobilization follows appropriate safety, protection, safeguarding, and code-of-conduct requirements.
Emergency WASH Response

Priority Areas for ENPHO’s Emergency WASH Response

01

Rapid WASH Assessment

ENPHO will support rapid assessment of evacuation centres, temporary shelters, affected communities, health facilities and critical water and sanitation systems.

Priority assessments will identify water-source contamination risks, water-quality conditions, sanitation gaps and urgent intervention needs. Findings can support municipalities and response partners in making timely and evidence-based decisions.

02

Safe Drinking Water and Water-Quality Surveillance

Flooding can seriously contaminate drinking-water sources and damage water-supply systems.

ENPHO will mobilize its expert team to: test priority water sources and communal water points; identify potentially contaminated sources; support emergency chlorination and disinfection; monitor residual chlorine and microbiological risks; provide guidance on safe reopening of affected supplies; and communicate clearly with communities about safe and unsafe water sources.

Increased PIYUSH production will further strengthen household-level water-treatment options where appropriate.

03

Emergency Sanitation

ENPHO will assess sanitation conditions in evacuation centres and temporary settlements and support appropriate emergency sanitation solutions where required.

This may include ready-to-install toilets, handwashing facilities, safe excreta-management arrangements and technical guidance for maintaining sanitation services in emergency settings.

04

Hygiene and Essential Household WASH Support

Emergency WASH materials will be mobilized based on assessed needs rather than simply on the availability of donated supplies.

Priority support may include safe-water containers, soap, menstrual hygiene materials, household water-disinfection products, cleaning materials and other essential hygiene supplies.

Paschim Paaila volunteers and ENPHO teams will be immediately mobilized to support practical community messages on safe-water handling, handwashing, toilet use, food hygiene, menstrual hygiene and safe cleaning of flood-affected homes.

From Emergency Response to Early Recovery

ENPHO’s role will continue beyond immediate relief.

During the early-recovery phase, ENPHO plans to provide technical support to assess, restore and rehabilitate damaged:

  • community water-supply systems
  • intake structures
  • pipelines and storage tanks
  • toilets and sanitation systems
  • decentralized treatment facilities
  • school WASH facilities
  • healthcare WASH facilities

ENPHO’s engineering, water-quality and institutional expertise can help communities and municipalities move from emergency service restoration toward safer and more resilient WASH systems.

Ready to Respond

Coordinated, Need-Based and Ready to Respond

ENPHO remains vigilant to emerging response needs and is ready to mobilize its technical teams, emergency supplies and Paschim Paaila youth volunteers as required.

As the situation evolves and the priority needs become clearer, ENPHO will develop and implement concrete, coordinated and needs-based Plan of Action in consultation with government agencies, the National WASH Cluster, affected municipalities, communities and development partners.

Our priority is to ensure that ENPHO’s support is timely, technically sound, well-coordinated and focused on the most urgent WASH and public-health needs of affected communities.

Together for Safe Water, Sanitation and Public Health

ENPHO stands ready to work alongside communities, government, youth volunteers, WASH partners and development partners to protect public health and support Nepal’s flood-affected communities through emergency response and recovery.