Sustainable Sanitation

ENPHO is promoting sustainable sanitation systems that are financially viable, socially acceptable, technically and institutionally appropriate, and environmentally safe. ENPHO is providing services on wastewater management; faecal sludge management and developing sanitation systems for urban and peri-urban areas and emerging small towns in Nepal.

The rapid population growth and haphazard urbanization have resulted to the increment in waste, wastewater and faecal sludge. It has been imperative to address the issues of solid waste management, wastewater management and faecal sludge management. Through the implementation of various urban sanitation focused projects and programmes, ENPHO is supporting for capacity enhancement, formulation of policies and frameworks, public awareness and outreach campaigns on urban sanitation and providing the technical support for the development of treatment plants and systems. Additionally, ENPHO has also piloted Sanitation Safety Planning in Nepal to ensure safety from toilet to table. On top of that, ENPHO has piloted the application of ISO 24521 guidelines for the management of basic on-site domestic wastewater services and thereby help to improve environment sanitation conditions. Furthermore, ENPHO has technically supported Mahalaxmi Municipality to approve and publish Faecal Sludge Management (FSM) By-Laws which is the first-ever on-site sanitation legal instrument in Nepal – “Rajpatra” publication.

Rising for Rights: Rising for Rights for Strengthening Civil Society Network in South Asia to Achieve SDG 6

Citywide Inclusive Sanitation Scaling and Sanitation Innovation

WASH SDG Nepal – Safe Sanitation Campaign

Sanitation Situation Analysis of Selected Municipalities

Municipalities Network Advocacy on Sanitation in South Asia phase II (MuNASS II)

USAID Clean Air Activities

USAID Clean Air comes as an opportunity to improve the air quality in the Kathmandu Valley to approach national ambient air quality standards leading to improved health and educational outcomes.

Pilot Implementation of FSM Standard in Nepal

Pilot Implementation of FSM Standard in Nepal

Like in many developing countries, over 70 percent of the population in Nepal rely on Non Sewered Sanitation (NSS) services such as pit latrines and septic tanks (Source: Central Bureau of Statistics (2011), Government of Nepal). As the number of municipalities has now increased to 293 (2017) from 58 (2014) with many of the small and emerging towns also being classified as municipalities, the percentage of households connected to septic tanks has further increased.

Sector Performance Monitoring and Financing Feacal Sludge Management (FSM)

To disseminate the knowledge, learning, and FSM framework at two municipalities.

Evaluation and Monitoring of Faecal Sludge Treatment Plant (eFSTP)

To analyse the design assumptions of the FSTPs in regards to the actual quantities and qualities (Q&Q) of faecal sludge discharged.